Silviculture and forestry workers perform a variety of duties related to reforestation and to the management, improvement and conservation of forests. This occupational group includes forest firefighters.
Employment requirements for silviculture and forestry workers may vary from one employer to another. As well, in this diverse occupational group, the amount of education and skill required varies significantly depending on the job and its responsibilities. Completion of a one- to three-year college program in forestry technology or in a renewable resource program or forest ranger program is usually required. Certification by, or registration with, a provincial association as a forestry technologist or technician may be required.
In Canada, for the period from 2019-2029, the annual growth rate is -.4%. In the U.S., employment of conservation scientists and foresters is projected to grow 3 percent from 2018 to 2028, slower than the average for all occupations. The continued need for wildfire prevention and suppression services, as well as consumer desire for wood pellets, will help drive demand for conservation scientists and foresters.
Since work may be located in remote areas, silviculture and forestry workers generally must travel and live at camp facilities for extended periods of time. Work in this occupational group may also be seasonal. Work usually takes place outdoors under a variety of weather conditions and temperatures. The workweek is typically 40 hours, with weekend shifts as required. Workers may be required to work long hours and 10–12 hour work days are common.